Notes for Is It Finally Fast Enough By Scott Granneman & Jans Carton Find the presentation at http://www.granneman.com/presentations/ ## Slide 4 Motorola: Clover, Juli. “36 Years Ago Today, Steve Jobs Unveiled the First Macintosh”. MacRumors, 24 January 2020, https://www.macrumors.com/2020/01/24/macintosh-36th-anniversary/. PowerPC: “Power Macintosh”. Wikipedia, 22 October 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_Macintosh. Note that Apple & IBM had announced their partnership in 1991: Pollack, Andrew. “I.B.M. Now Apple's Main Ally”. The New York Times, 3 October 1991, https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/03/business/ibm-now-apple-s-main-ally.html. Power Mac G5: Hackett, Stephen. “The Mighty Power Mac G5”. MacStories, 14 June 2018, https://www.macstories.net/mac/the-mighty-power-mac-g5/. Intel: Honan, Mathew. “WWDC: Apple drops IBM PowerPC line for Intel chips”. Macworld, 5 June 2005, https://www.macworld.com/article/175879/powerpcintel.html. ## Slide 5 Motorola: Clover, Juli. “36 Years Ago Today, Steve Jobs Unveiled the First Macintosh”. MacRumors, 24 January 2020, https://www.macrumors.com/2020/01/24/macintosh-36th-anniversary/. PowerPC: “Power Macintosh”. Wikipedia, 22 October 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Power_Macintosh. Note that Apple & IBM had announced their partnership in 1991: Pollack, Andrew. “I.B.M. Now Apple's Main Ally”. The New York Times, 3 October 1991, https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/03/business/ibm-now-apple-s-main-ally.html. Power Mac G5: Hackett, Stephen. “The Mighty Power Mac G5”. MacStories, 14 June 2018, https://www.macstories.net/mac/the-mighty-power-mac-g5/. Intel: Honan, Mathew. “WWDC: Apple drops IBM PowerPC line for Intel chips”. Macworld, 5 June 2005, https://www.macworld.com/article/175879/powerpcintel.html. ## Slide 7 Image: “Apple unleashes M1”. Apple, 10 November 2020, https://web.archive.org/web/20201110193007/https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/11/apple-unleashes-m1/. ## Slide 8 “Apple unleashes M1”. Apple, 10 November 2020, https://web.archive.org/web/20201110193007/https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/11/apple-unleashes-m1/. ## Slide 9 Apple. “Apple Event — November 10”. YouTube, 10 November 2020, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5AwdkGKmZ0I. ## Slide 11 “System on a chip”. Wikipedia, 1 November 2021, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=System_on_a_chip&oldid=1053086814. ## Slide 12 “Apple unleashes M1”. Apple, 10 November 2020, https://web.archive.org/web/20201110193007/https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/11/apple-unleashes-m1/. ## Slide 13 Apple. “Apple Event — November 10”. YouTube, 10 November 2020, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5AwdkGKmZ0I. Image: Apple. “Apple unleashes M1”. Apple, 10 November 2020, https://web.archive.org/web/20201110193007/https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/11/apple-unleashes-m1/. Image: Apple. “Apple M1 Chip”. Apple, 4 April 2021, https://web.archive.org/web/20210404094938/https://www.apple.com/mac/m1/. ## Slide 14 Apple. “Apple Event — November 10”. YouTube, 10 November 2020, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5AwdkGKmZ0I. ## Slide 15 Apple. “Apple Event — November 10”. YouTube, 10 November 2020, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5AwdkGKmZ0I. ## Slide 16 Image: “Apple unleashes M1”. Apple, 10 November 2020, https://web.archive.org/web/20201110193007/https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/11/apple-unleashes-m1/. Apple. “Apple M1 Chip”. Apple, 4 April 2021, https://web.archive.org/web/20210404094938/https://www.apple.com/mac/m1/. ## Slide 17 Apple. “Apple Event — November 10”. YouTube, 10 November 2020, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5AwdkGKmZ0I. ## Slide 18 Apple. “Apple Event — November 10”. YouTube, 10 November 2020, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5AwdkGKmZ0I. ## Slide 19 “Apple unleashes M1”. Apple, 10 November 2020, https://web.archive.org/web/20201110193007/https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/11/apple-unleashes-m1/. ## Slide 20 “Apple unleashes M1”. Apple, 10 November 2020, https://web.archive.org/web/20201110193007/https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/11/apple-unleashes-m1/. Apple. “Apple M1 Chip”. Apple, 4 April 2021, https://web.archive.org/web/20210404094938/https://www.apple.com/mac/m1/. ## Slide 21 “Apple unleashes M1”. Apple, 10 November 2020, https://web.archive.org/web/20201110193007/https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/11/apple-unleashes-m1/. ## Slide 22 Apple. “Apple Event — November 10”. YouTube, 10 November 2020, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5AwdkGKmZ0I. Apple. “Apple M1 Chip”. Apple, 4 April 2021, https://web.archive.org/web/20210404094938/https://www.apple.com/mac/m1/. ## Slide 23 “Apple unleashes M1”. Apple, 10 November 2020, https://web.archive.org/web/20201110193007/https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/11/apple-unleashes-m1/. ## Slide 24 Image: “Apple unleashes M1”. Apple, 10 November 2020, https://web.archive.org/web/20201110193007/https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/11/apple-unleashes-m1/. Apple. “Apple M1 Chip”. Apple, 4 April 2021, https://web.archive.org/web/20210404094938/https://www.apple.com/mac/m1/. ## Slide 25 Image: “Apple unleashes M1”. Apple, 10 November 2020, https://web.archive.org/web/20201110193007/https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/11/apple-unleashes-m1/. ## Slide 26 Apple. “Apple M1 Chip”. Apple, 4 April 2021, https://web.archive.org/web/20210404094938/https://www.apple.com/mac/m1/. ## Slide 27 Bussler, Frederik. “Apple’s M1 Chip is Exactly What Machine Learning Needs”. Medium, 25 November 2020, https://medium.datadriveninvestor.com/apples-m1-chip-is-exactly-what-machine-learning-needs-507db0d646ae?gi=978c936b249f. ## Slide 28 “Apple unleashes M1”. Apple, 10 November 2020, https://web.archive.org/web/20201110193007/https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/11/apple-unleashes-m1/. ## Slide 29 Apple. “Apple M1 Chip”. Apple, 4 April 2021, https://web.archive.org/web/20210404094938/https://www.apple.com/mac/m1/. ## Slide 31 Apple. “Apple Event — November 10”. YouTube, 10 November 2020, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5AwdkGKmZ0I. ## Slide 33 MacRumors. “Apple Silicon MacBook Air Launching Every Default App Quickly! #Shorts”. YouTube, 17 November 2020, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x5ib4oo5pPQ. ## Slide 34 Apple. “Apple M1 Chip”. Apple, 4 April 2021, https://web.archive.org/web/20210404094938/https://www.apple.com/mac/m1/. ## Slide 35 “Apple unleashes M1”. Apple, 10 November 2020, https://web.archive.org/web/20201110193007/https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/11/apple-unleashes-m1/. ## Slide 36 “Introducing M1 Pro and M1 Max: the most powerful chips Apple has ever built”. Apple, 18 October 2021, https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2021/10/introducing-m1-pro-and-m1-max-the-most-powerful-chips-apple-has-ever-built/. ## Slide 37 “Introducing M1 Pro and M1 Max: the most powerful chips Apple has ever built”. Apple, 18 October 2021, https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2021/10/introducing-m1-pro-and-m1-max-the-most-powerful-chips-apple-has-ever-built/. ## Slide 38 “Introducing M1 Pro and M1 Max: the most powerful chips Apple has ever built”. Apple, 18 October 2021, https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2021/10/introducing-m1-pro-and-m1-max-the-most-powerful-chips-apple-has-ever-built/. ## Slide 39 “Introducing M1 Pro and M1 Max: the most powerful chips Apple has ever built”. Apple, 18 October 2021, https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2021/10/introducing-m1-pro-and-m1-max-the-most-powerful-chips-apple-has-ever-built/. ## Slide 40 Frumusanu, Andrei. “Apple's M1 Pro, M1 Max SoCs Investigated: New Performance and Efficiency Heights”. AnandTech, 25 October 2021, https://www.anandtech.com/show/17024/apple-m1-max-performance-review. ## Slide 41 Apple. “Apple Event — October 18”. YouTube, 18 October 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exM1uajp--A. ## Slide 42 “Introducing M1 Pro and M1 Max: the most powerful chips Apple has ever built”. Apple, 18 October 2021, https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2021/10/introducing-m1-pro-and-m1-max-the-most-powerful-chips-apple-has-ever-built/. ## Slide 43 Frumusanu, Andrei. “Apple's M1 Pro, M1 Max SoCs Investigated: New Performance and Efficiency Heights”. AnandTech, 25 October 2021, https://www.anandtech.com/show/17024/apple-m1-max-performance-review. ## Slide 44 Apple. “Apple Event — October 18”. YouTube, 18 October 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exM1uajp--A. ## Slide 45 Apple. “Apple Event — October 18”. YouTube, 18 October 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=exM1uajp--A. ## Slide 46 “Introducing M1 Pro and M1 Max: the most powerful chips Apple has ever built”. Apple, 18 October 2021, https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2021/10/introducing-m1-pro-and-m1-max-the-most-powerful-chips-apple-has-ever-built/. ## Slide 47 “Introducing M1 Pro and M1 Max: the most powerful chips Apple has ever built”. Apple, 18 October 2021, https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2021/10/introducing-m1-pro-and-m1-max-the-most-powerful-chips-apple-has-ever-built/. ## Slide 49 Manjoo, Farhad. “The Chip That Could Transform Computing”. The New York Times, 10 November 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/2021/11/10/opinion/apple-microprocessor.html. ## Slide 50 The Verge. “MacBook Pro with M1 Pro and M1 Max review: laptop of the year”. YouTube, 29 October 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftU1HzBKd5Y. ## Slide 51 Brownlee, Marques. “M1 Max MacBook Pro Review: Truly Next Level!”. YouTube, 4 November 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rr2XfL_df3o&t=849s. ## Slide 52 Frumusanu, Andrei. “Conclusion & First Impressions”, from “Apple's M1 Pro, M1 Max SoCs Investigated: New Performance and Efficiency Heights”. AnandTech, 25 October 2021, https://www.anandtech.com/show/17024/apple-m1-max-performance-review/7. ## Slide 53 Frumusanu, Andrei. “Conclusion & First Impressions”, from “Apple's M1 Pro, M1 Max SoCs Investigated: New Performance and Efficiency Heights”. AnandTech, 25 October 2021, https://www.anandtech.com/show/17024/apple-m1-max-performance-review/7. ## Slide 54 The Verge. “MacBook Pro with M1 Pro and M1 Max review: laptop of the year”. YouTube, 29 October 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ftU1HzBKd5Y. ## Slide 56 d3vtec. “M1 Max Software Engineer Stress Test”. YouTube, 27 October 2021, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YPfVWYXAmE4. ## Slide 57 Szumski, John [@jszumski]. “I'm excited to be rolling out fully loaded M1 Max MBPs to all of Twitter's iOS & Android engineers! We're seeing improvements in both top line performance and thermal throttling that currently plague our Intel builds.”. Twitter, 5 November 2021, https://twitter.com/jszumski/status/1456715133615579140. ## Slide 58 Williams, Jameson [@softwarejameson]. “We recently found that the new 2021 M1 MacBooks cut our Android build times in half. ¶ So for a team of 9, $32k of laptops will actually save $100k in productivity over 2022. The break-even point happens at 3 months. ¶ TL;DR Engineering hours are much more expensive than laptops!”. Twitter, 3 November 2021, https://twitter.com/softwarejameson/status/1455971162060697613. ## Slide 59 McDonald, Mahyar [@mahyarm8]. “All active iOS Engineers at Uber are getting upgraded to 16" M1 Max MacBook Pros with 64GB of RAM, which includes new hires! Looking forward to a faster machine.” Twitter, 1 November 2021, https://twitter.com/mahyarm8/status/1455258297418665984. ## Slide 60 Swati [@swatiswoboda]. “Step 1. Someone mentions how it'd be lovely to have M1 Mac as our new work laptops in our developers slack channel. ¶ Step 2. SEVEN minutes later, there is an email in our inbox. Not only are we getting M1s, but we can keep our existing Macs because why not do the simple thing?”. Twitter, 22 October 2021, https://twitter.com/swatiswoboda/status/1451671032549494787. ## Slide 61 Lütke, Tobi. “That was a really fun thing to announce. We put in a huge order for Apple Silicon. ¶ We are toolmakers here at Shopify. We celebrate and appreciate others who make brilliant tools. Those inspire us to do better ourselves.”. Twitter, 8 November 2021, https://twitter.com/tobi/status/1457747124691550210. ## Slide 62 “Introducing M1 Pro and M1 Max: the most powerful chips Apple has ever built”. Apple, 18 October 2021, https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2021/10/introducing-m1-pro-and-m1-max-the-most-powerful-chips-apple-has-ever-built/. ## Slide 63 Axon, Samuel. “Apple silicon roadmap reveals plans for Mac Pro, MacBook Air”. Ars Technica, 5 November 2021, https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/11/leaked-apple-silicon-roadmap-reveals-plans-for-mac-pro-macbook-air/. ## Slide 65 “Choose your new MacBook Pro.”. Apple, 10 November 2021, https://web.archive.org/web/20211109181354/https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro/14-inch. “Choose your new MacBook Pro.”. Apple, 10 November 2021, https://web.archive.org/web/20211110112244/https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro/16-inch. ## Slide 66 “Choose your new MacBook Pro.”. Apple, 10 November 2021, https://web.archive.org/web/20211109181354/https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro/14-inch. ## Slide 67 “Choose your new MacBook Pro.”. Apple, 10 November 2021, https://web.archive.org/web/20211110112244/https://www.apple.com/shop/buy-mac/macbook-pro/16-inch. ## Slide 68 Image: Rossignol, Joe. “Intel Alder Lake Chips for Desktops Faster Than M1 Max in Benchmarks, But Use Much More Power”. MacRumors, 5 November 2021, https://www.macrumors.com/2021/11/05/intel-alder-lake-chips-faster-than-m1-max/. ## Slide 69 Salter, Jim. “Intel’s Alder Lake big.little CPU design, tested: It’s a barn burner”. Ars Technica, 4 November 2021, https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/11/intels-alder-lake-big-little-cpu-design-tested-its-a-barn-burner/. ## Slide 70 Salter, Jim. “Intel’s Alder Lake big.little CPU design, tested: It’s a barn burner”. Ars Technica, 4 November 2021, https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/11/intels-alder-lake-big-little-cpu-design-tested-its-a-barn-burner/. ## Slide 71 Rossignol, Joe. “Intel Alder Lake Chips for Desktops Faster Than M1 Max in Benchmarks, But Use Much More Power”. MacRumors, 5 November 2021, https://www.macrumors.com/2021/11/05/intel-alder-lake-chips-faster-than-m1-max/. ## Slide 72 Rossignol, Joe. “Intel Alder Lake Chips for Desktops Faster Than M1 Max in Benchmarks, But Use Much More Power”. MacRumors, 5 November 2021, https://www.macrumors.com/2021/11/05/intel-alder-lake-chips-faster-than-m1-max/. ## Slide 73 “Intel® Core™ i9-12900K Processor”. Intel, 27 October 2021, https://ark.intel.com/content/www/us/en/ark/products/134599/intel-core-i912900k-processor-30m-cache-up-to-5-20-ghz.html. Salter, Jim. “Intel’s Alder Lake big.little CPU design, tested: It’s a barn burner”. Ars Technica, 4 November 2021, https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/11/intels-alder-lake-big-little-cpu-design-tested-its-a-barn-burner/. ## Slide 74 Gruber, John. “Ars Technica on Intel’s New Alder Lake CPUs”. Daring Fireball, 5 November 2021, https://daringfireball.net/linked/2021/11/05/ars-technica-intel-alder-lake. ## Slide 77 “About Asahi Linux”. Asahi Linux, 5 January 2021, https://web.archive.org/web/20211103233834/https://asahilinux.org/about/. Adomo, José. “Open-source team details the complexities in bringing Linux to Apple’s M1 Macs”. 9to5Mac, 15 March 2021, https://9to5mac.com/2021/03/15/asahi-linux-project-port-m1-macs/. ## Slide 78 Asahi Linux. “Asahi Linux: Porting Linux to Apple Silicon macs”. GitHub, 11 November 2021, https://github.com/AsahiLinux. ## Slide 79 “About Asahi Linux”. Asahi Linux, 5 January 2021, https://web.archive.org/web/20210105195454/https://asahilinux.org/about/. ## Slide 80 Rosenzweig, Alyssa [@alyssarzg]. “Everything just happens... instantly? What? ¶ Computers haven't felt this fast since before I was born.”. Twitter, 29 September 2021, https://twitter.com/alyssarzg/status/1443349503113846785?s=20. ## Slide 81 Martin, Hector [marcan]. “Progress Report: September 2021”. Asahi Linux, 6 October 2021, https://asahilinux.org/2021/10/progress-report-september-2021/. ## Slide 82 Wade, Chris [@cmwdotme]. “Linux is now completely usable on the Mac mini M1. Booting from USB a full Ubuntu desktop (rpi). Network works via a USB c dongle. Update includes support for USB, I2C, DART. We will push changes to our GitHub and a tutorial later today. Thanks to the @CorelliumHQ team ❤️🙏”. Twitter, 20 January 2021, https://twitter.com/cmwdotme/status/1351838924621099008. ## Slide 83 Larabel, Michael. “Linux 5.13 Released With Apple M1 Bringup, Landlock, FreeSync HDMI + Much More”. Phoronix, 27 June 2021, https://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=news_item&px=Linux-5.13-Released. Torvalds, Linus. “Linux 5.13”. linux-kernel.vger.kernel.org archive mirror, 28 June 2021, https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wj7E9iTGHbqfgtaTAM09WrVzwXjda2_D59MT8D_1=54Rg@mail.gmail.com/T/#u. ## Slide 86 Axon, Samuel. “Apple silicon roadmap reveals plans for Mac Pro, MacBook Air”. Ars Technica, 5 November 2021, https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/11/leaked-apple-silicon-roadmap-reveals-plans-for-mac-pro-macbook-air/. ## Slide 87 Axon, Samuel. “Apple silicon roadmap reveals plans for Mac Pro, MacBook Air”. Ars Technica, 5 November 2021, https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/11/leaked-apple-silicon-roadmap-reveals-plans-for-mac-pro-macbook-air/. ## Slide 89 Amadeo, Ron. “Pixel 6 review: Google Hardware finally lives up to its potential”. Ars Technica, 1 November 2021, https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/11/pixel-6-review-google-hardware-finally-lives-up-to-its-potential/. ## Slide 91 Image: Amadeo, Ron. “Pixel 6 review: Google Hardware finally lives up to its potential”. Ars Technica, 1 November 2021, https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/11/pixel-6-review-google-hardware-finally-lives-up-to-its-potential/. ## Slide 92 Amadeo, Ron. “Pixel 6 review: Google Hardware finally lives up to its potential”. Ars Technica, 1 November 2021, https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/11/pixel-6-review-google-hardware-finally-lives-up-to-its-potential/. ## Slide 93 Amadeo, Ron. “Pixel 6 review: Google Hardware finally lives up to its potential”. Ars Technica, 1 November 2021, https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/11/pixel-6-review-google-hardware-finally-lives-up-to-its-potential/. ## Slide 94 Amadeo, Ron. “Pixel 6 review: Google Hardware finally lives up to its potential”. Ars Technica, 1 November 2021, https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/11/pixel-6-review-google-hardware-finally-lives-up-to-its-potential/. ## Slide 95 Amadeo, Ron. “Pixel 6 review: Google Hardware finally lives up to its potential”. Ars Technica, 1 November 2021, https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/11/pixel-6-review-google-hardware-finally-lives-up-to-its-potential/. ## Slide 96 Amadeo, Ron. “Pixel 6 review: Google Hardware finally lives up to its potential”. Ars Technica, 1 November 2021, https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/11/pixel-6-review-google-hardware-finally-lives-up-to-its-potential/. ## Slide 97 Amadeo, Ron. “Pixel 6 review: Google Hardware finally lives up to its potential”. Ars Technica, 1 November 2021, https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/11/pixel-6-review-google-hardware-finally-lives-up-to-its-potential/. ## Slide 98 Amadeo, Ron. “Pixel 6 review: Google Hardware finally lives up to its potential”. Ars Technica, 1 November 2021, https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/11/pixel-6-review-google-hardware-finally-lives-up-to-its-potential/. ## Slide 99 Amadeo, Ron. “Pixel 6 review: Google Hardware finally lives up to its potential”. Ars Technica, 1 November 2021, https://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2021/11/pixel-6-review-google-hardware-finally-lives-up-to-its-potential/. ## Slide 101 Framework. “Framework | The Framework Laptop is now shipping!”. Framework, 10 November 2021, https://frame.work. ## Slide 102 Framework. “Marketplace”. Framework, 11 November 2021, https://frame.work/marketplace. ## Slide 103 Framework. “Storage Expansion Card”. Framework, 11 November 2021, https://frame.work/products/storage-expansion-card?v=FRACCFBZ0A. Framework. “DisplayPort Expansion Card”. Framework, 11 November 2021, https://frame.work/products/displayport-expansion-card. Framework. “HDMI Expansion Card”. Framework, 11 November 2021, https://frame.work/products/hdmi-expansion-card. Framework. “MicroSD Expansion Card”. Framework, 11 November 2021, https://frame.work/products/microsd-expansion-card. ## Slide 104 Framework. “USB-A Expansion Card”. Framework, 11 November 2021, https://frame.work/products/usb-a-expansion-card. Framework. “USB-C Expansion Card”. Framework, 11 November 2021, https://frame.work/products/usb-c-expansion-card. ## Slide 105 Framework. “Marketplace”. Framework, 11 November 2021, https://frame.work/marketplace. ## Slide 106 Framework. “Marketplace”. Framework, 11 November 2021, https://frame.work/marketplace. ## Slide 107 Framework. “Marketplace”. Framework, 11 November 2021, https://frame.work/marketplace. ## Slide 108 Framework. “Marketplace”. Framework, 11 November 2021, https://frame.work/marketplace. ## Slide 109 Framework. “Configuration”. Framework, 11 November 2021, https://frame.work/products/laptop/configuration/edit. ## Slide 110 Framework. “The DIY Edition”. Framework, 11 November 2021, https://frame.work/laptop-diy-edition. Video: Lombardazzi, Chris. “complete install yellow”. Vimeo, 16 September 2021, https://vimeo.com/606611977. ## Slide 111 Patel, Nirav. “Linux on the Framework Laptop”. Framework, 1 September 2021, https://frame.work/blog/linux-on-the-framework-laptop. ## Slide 113 Ion, Florence. “I Wanted to Love Framework’s Modular Laptop, but It’s Got Issues”. Gizmodo, 22 July 2021, https://gizmodo.com/i-wanted-to-love-framework-s-modular-laptop-but-it-s-g-1847339409 ## Slide 114 Ion, Florence. “I Wanted to Love Framework’s Modular Laptop, but It’s Got Issues”. Gizmodo, 22 July 2021, https://gizmodo.com/i-wanted-to-love-framework-s-modular-laptop-but-it-s-g-1847339409 ## Slide 115 Ion, Florence. “I Wanted to Love Framework’s Modular Laptop, but It’s Got Issues”. Gizmodo, 22 July 2021, https://gizmodo.com/i-wanted-to-love-framework-s-modular-laptop-but-it-s-g-1847339409 ## Slide 116 Ion, Florence. “I Wanted to Love Framework’s Modular Laptop, but It’s Got Issues”. Gizmodo, 22 July 2021, https://gizmodo.com/i-wanted-to-love-framework-s-modular-laptop-but-it-s-g-1847339409