The UNIX® CRONicle

October 1999

Official Publication of the STL!/unix/usr/group

UNIX® is a registered trademark of the Open Group
Linux® is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds
Online version: http://www.sluug.org/cronicle/


Table of Contents


Next Meeting Details

Wednesday, October 13, 1999 at 6:30 PM
Sunnen Products, 7910 Manchester

6:30 PM Tutorial What is an IP Address and Internet Addressing by Stan Reichardt
7:00 PM Call For Help (An opportunity for you to ask technical questions of the group)

7:15 PM Social, off-line conversations, & book sales

7:20 PM Admittance to building may no longer be possible See Meeting Directions

7:30 PM Presentation DNS/BIND release 8.2 - why you need to upgrade by Dave Dickerson

Tutorial

What is an IP Address and Internet Addressing by Stan Reichardt

Abstract:
This tutorial will be based on two short tutorials developed by the InterNic 15 minute series. This series of basic tutorial slides can no longer be found on the Internet.

This material covers the most basic concepts necessary to further understand Domain Name Services. This is introductory material. It is not for the experts, gurus, or sharpshooters out there.


Biography:
Stan Reichardt is the volunteer Editor for The UNIX® CRONicle, the Official Publication of the STL!/unix/usr/group, i.e., the St. Louis Unix User's Group newsletter.

Stan has been using Unix and Linux for several years. He started out years ago coding COBOL on a national WANG VS-100 network. Over the years he has been known to administer various Unix/Novell/LAN systems and support desktop PC users. He tolerates main frames and would like to avoid Micro$oft in all forms. He provides 24/7 PC and Internet support to family and friends. Contributing his point of view to the SLUUG steering committee and to the SLUUG UNIX® CRONicle newsletter are secondary to his fascination with books and Linux. He loves his wife and son. He tolerates their dog.

His last SLUUG tutorial was on "Running the SATAN Security Tool under Linux" at the March 1999 general meeting. It was long.

His first SLUUG presentation was on "Learning VI Editing Commands" at the July 1999 general meeting. It was even longer.

Presentation

DNS/BIND release 8.2 - why you need to upgrade by Dave Dickerson

Abstract:
The staid, time-proven Domain Name System is fundamentally changing. DNS on UNIX is generally so reliable that many people configure it and forget about it. It may be difficult to believe, but it is time for UNIX administrators to pay attention to their DNS servers.

BIND, the Berkeley Internet Domain server, is far-and-away the most common implementation of DNS in existence. A major upgrade to BIND from release 4.x to release 8.2 needs to happen in most organizations during the next few quarters.

Several factors drive the need to upgrade including security, availability, and Microsoft's Active Directory's reliance on Dynamic DNS. Windows 2000 and Active Directory require DDNS to function. If your DNS infrastructure is on release 4.x, it will not provide the DDNS that Windows 2000 requires.

This presentation will describe how DNS works and how BIND release 8 is configured. We'll discuss some common tools for managing and trouble shooting DNS, some of the new features in the current release of BIND, and some of the likely future features for DNS.

Biography:
Dave Dickerson joined the St Louis UNIX user group at it's inception. With nearly twenty years of UNIX experience, Dave's areas of expertise include Systems Administration, Networking, Security, and Systems Management. Dave's recent projects include: network capacity planning and reporting systems, implementation of a network operations center, creation of highly available UNIX clusters over both LANs and MANs, and extensive network and systems management consulting services. Dave is also well-versed in Internet-related services including DNS, sendmail, firewalls, and Apache.

Dave's last SLUUG presentation was on "NFS, NIS and Core UNIX Services" at the May 1999 general meeting. His December 1997 presentation for SLUUG was a singularly outstanding one on using free security tools.

For more info contact Dave Dickerson by sending mailto:dave.dickerson@mindspring.com .

[ Editor's Notes:
WOW!! Even if you don't know what it is, if you can spell DNS, then you need to attend this meeting!

Dave is Mister Security, the kind of guy that is paid for what he knows, not what he does. But, he does leading edge stuff anyway, and does it right.

Just being in the same room with Dave will make you smarter. ]


Special Promotion(s)

The DNS and BIND cover DNS on Windows NT cover
blue triangle right Title of the Month

The 25% discount special this month is on DNS on Windows NT, & DNS and BIND, 3rd Edition (UNIX) book. Get a free Tee Shirt with any $30 purchase.

All regularly priced titles are 10% off retail cost at the general meeting.
(Excludes featured, or specially priced or promotional items)
O'Reilly Logo

The O'Reilly and Associates line of books is available at each monthly general meeting as a convenience to our members.

Each month features a book related to that month's presentation or tutorial topic.

Discounts off retail cost are offered to all members and each month's featured book(s) may be additionally discounted. Usually, all titles are discounted 10%, while special titles are discounted 25%.


Upcoming Meetings

Perl Mongers
  • [Not part of SLUUG]
  • October 7, 1999 at 7:00 PM
    ( TOPICS: ) To Be Announced
    CAIT, Training Room 024,
    5 N Jackson Ave at Forsyth Blvd,
    Clayton, MO

    Atlanta October 12-16, 1999
    Register at http://www.linuxshowcase.org/
    Third annual Atlanta Linux Showcase
    Cobb Galleria
    Atlanta GA

    [St. Louis UNIX Users Group stuff]
    SLUUG General Meeting October 13, 1999 at 6:30 PM
    Sunnen Products
    7910 Manchester
    St. Louis, MO

    Steering Committee October 19, 1999 at 6:00 PM
    Daugherty Systems
    One City Place (2nd floor)
    Creve Coeur, MO

    Linux SIG October 21, 1999 at 7:00 PM
    ( TOPIC: ) Something Really Good by Some One
    Indian Trails Library
    8400 Delport Drive
    (at Midland)

    San Jose October 26-28, 1999
    Register at http://www.ispcon.com/registerfall.html
    ISPCON Fall '99 - CLECexpo
    The Largest & Longest-Running Event for Internet Service Providers
    McEnery Convention Center
    San Jose CA

    Perl Mongers November 4, 1999

    SLUUG General Meeting November 10, 1999

    Las Vegas November 15-19, 1999
    Register at http://www.linuxbizexpo.com/
    Linux Business Expo Nov 15-19
    Co-located with COMDEX Fall '99
    Las Vegas Hilton
    Las Vegas NV

    Steering Committee November 16, 1999

    Linux SIG November 18, 1999


    Meeting Directions

    The STL!/unix/usr/group meets the 2nd Wednesday of every month at Sunnen Products, 7910 Manchester Blvd, just east of Hanley on Manchester.

    Directions From Downtown

    1. Take 40 West to the Hanley exit.
    2. Turn left (south) onto Hanley.
    3. Turn left (east) onto Manchester, then turn right ASAP into the Sunnen Products driveway.

    See map at http://www.sluug.org/info/sunnen.html

    (NOTE: A security guard from Sunnen is scheduled to be at the door from 6:20 PM to 7:20 PM to allow entry. After 7:20, the door will be unattended and attendees may not be able to enter.)

    The SLUUG Steering Committee meets the Tuesday following the general meeting at 6:00 PM in the 2nd floor training room of Daugherty Systems, One City Place in Creve Coeur.

    The SLUUG Linux SIG (SLUUGLS) meets the 3rd Thursday of every month at the Indian Trails Public Library.

    See map at http://www.stllinux.org/directions/


    Article(s): The following article(s) express(es) personal opinions and SLUUG exerts no more editorial control over such content than does a public library, bookstore, or newsstand. Any opinions, advice, statements, services, offers, or other information or Content expressed herein are those of the respective author(s) and not necessarily supported by SLUUG. SLUUG does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any content, nor its merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose.
    SLUUG BBS Systems Update by Gary Meyer

    Our cluster of machines known as "the BBS" are still living at CTItek for a couple more weeks. A big thanks to Tony Zafiropolous for helping us out and taking us in.

    We had some downtime on Tuesday nite 28 Sept until about 2:30 Wednesday. We moved into the new CTItek offices but there were troubles getting connected on the ISDN circuit. No doubt the storm that nite increased the wait time for getting assistance from SouthWestern Bell.

    We will be moving the systems to a more permanent home this month.

    See previous month's newsletter article at http://www.sluug.org/~editor/9908.html#Article1 for very detailed background and some good references to alternative resources.

    Please contact Gary Meyer by sending mailto:gary@mail.sluug.org if you need more specific information on the hardware or other aspects of these SLUUG computer systems.

    http://home.postnet.com/~ellisd/sluug - Alternate SLUUG home page, if our server goes down.



    Attendance Survey Results

    We may continue to forego more survey questions over the next month or so.


    Quote of the Day from Alan Cox's web site

    "Emacs, not just a way of life but a complete waste of disk space".
    "vi has two modes the one in which it beeps and the one in which doesn't."


    Interesting Browsing!

    Latest Release:
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/10718.html- ...Announces Red Hat Linux 6.1
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/10752.html- ComputerWorld: Sun Opens Solaris Code

    StarOffice:
    http://slashdot.org/articles/99/08/21/0316212.shtml Sun buys maker of StarOffice
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/9376.html- CNET News.com: Sun to offer Microsoft Office competitor for free
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/9402.html- Reuters: Sun Micro free software offer may spur market shift
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/9487.html- Wired: Star(Office) Wars Brewing?
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/9555.html- Procedure for getting fonts to work right for StarOffice on Linux
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/9631.html- Bruce Perens: Sun's StarOffice Release: Is It Really What You Think?

    For Your Secrets:
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/9154.html- Security Portal: Kurt's Closet: Linux and Encryption
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/9446.html- Security Portal: Kurt's Closet: Linux and filesystem encryption

    Bashing Stuff:
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/9443.html- PRNewswire: Texas Software Startup, Serenity Systems, Advises Business Users to Get Off Windows
    http://www.dell.com/r&d/wp/summer99/linux.htm- Linux as a Solution for Dell's Enterprise Customers
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/9476.html- SRO: Why Is Windows 2000 A Moving Target?
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/9485.html- Wired: Hits Keep On Coming Against MS
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/9676.html- ComputerWorld: GM Eyes Linux for 7,500 Dealer Systems
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/10767.html- ZDNet Admits Mistakes in Recent Security Test

    Ugly Stuff:
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/9025.html- ZDNet: 'Christmas' virus can destroy PCs
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/9471.html- ZDNet: 'Thursday' [Word macro] virus outbreak reported
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/9491.html- IDG.net: New 'Thursday' [Word macro] virus set to detonate Dec. 13

    Other Stuff:
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/9450.html- VNU Net: Developers want tools for Linux, says survey
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/9457.html- LinuxWorld: Configuring Netscape roaming with OpenLDAP
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/9459.html- osOpinion: SCO and Linux
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/9466.html- Bob Young -- Regarding Amazon's concerns over fake Red Hat products
    http://207.158.224.44/- NovellShareware.com

    Important:
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/8789.html- Linux Journal: The Coming Software Patent Crisis: Can Linux Survive?
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/8190.html Richard Stallman -- U.S. Congress Threatens to Establish a New Kind of Monopoly

    To keep up with NET events:
    http://www.linuxtoday.com- daily news of mostly (but not only) Linux events.
    http://www.slashdot.org- news for nerds - stuff that matters!
    http://www.freshmeat.net- daily updates of Internet software releases. (check out the "appindex" button).
    http://www.32bitsonline.net- Because There's More Than One Way to Compute.
    http://www.lwn.net- Linux Weekly News.
    http://www.webwatcher.org- Tracks when numerous WWW pages were last updated.

    For the Linux beginner:
    http://www.linux.org/ - What is Linux?
    http://www.linuxberg.org- Useful info and easy downloads.
    http://www.linuxplanet.com/ - ...for newbies.
    http://qlink.queensu.ca/~3srf/linux-admin/ - Linux Administration Made Easy" (LAME) Pre-Release
    http://metalab.unc.edu/LDP/ - The Linux Documentation Project
    http://www.msnbc.com/news/290531.asp#BODY - Unix/Linux Printing HOWTO Support Database

    Resources:
    http://www.linuxdoc.org - The Linux Documentation Project
    http://training.eklektix.com/talks/lw99-SystemAdmin/img0.htm- Linux System Administration in a Large Network Environment
    http://stommel.tamu.edu/~baum/linuxlist/linuxlist/linuxlist.html- Linux Software Encyclopedia

    To configure a Linux machine:
    http://www.monitorworld.com- Specs on over 2100 monitors from 150+ manufacturers.
    http://www.monitorservice.com- After Monitor FAQ page follow Performance Parameters link.
    http://www.hercules.com/monitors- The monitor data base that had the one that I wanted!
    http://www.o2.net/~gromitkc/winmodem.html- Knowlege base of Linux compatible modems!
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/9561.html- Chicago Tribune: Linux Corner: No noise from your speakers? Here's sound advice
    http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Modem-HOWTO.html- The Linux Modem-HOWTO v0.04, August 1999

    Dual-booting:
    The following is a quick talk about Dual Booting, with specific steps for using the WinNT boot loader, and mounting NT file systems under Linux:
    http://ext2.org/99/06/newbieville/062099-newbieville1.shtml - Linux and Windows on one computer
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/8987.html ILUG: Dual-booting Windows and Linux, a tutorial for beginners
    http://linuxtoday.com/stories/8990.html LinuxForum: VMware Review - A virtual machine in Linux to run your Windows programs
    http://www.davecentral.com/ - Shareware, Freeware, Demos and Betas for M$-Windoze and Linux


    Y2K is HERE!!

    CBS reported today (Mon 4 Oct) that there have been 2 reports of the Y2k problem occuring.

    Friday, 1 October was the begining of the Federal government's Fisacl Year 2000. 2 computer systems, one at the Treasury and one accounting system at the FAA had problems. Nothing serious.


    Tutorial Suggestions Wanted

    Apparently LINUX SIG attendees want more tutorial material.

    A number of attendees at the September Linux SIG meeting expressed a desire for an increase in introductory and tutorial level material.

    A number of the attendees noted they were reformed Micro$oft victims and were interested in material that was generic UNIX as opposed to specifically LINUX, or advanced subjects.

    It was pointed out that it is unlikey that time for a seperate tutorial will be worked into the Thursday nite SIG meetings. But we will try to keep the Wed nite general meetings format of having an introductory level tutorial at 6:30 each month.

    People with requests or suggestions for any tutorials should please send them by mailto:editor@mail.sluug.org for consideration at the Steering Committee meetings.


    Personal Commentary submitted by Gary J. Meyer

    The following PERSONAL COMMENTARY expresses personal opinions and SLUUG exerts no more editorial control over such content than does a public library, bookstore, or newsstand. Any opinions, advice, statements, services, offers, or other information or Content expressed herein are those of the respective author and not necessarily supported by SLUUG. SLUUG does not guarantee the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any content, nor its merchantability or fitness for any particular purpose.

    There was a report on NPR Tues evening (14 Sept) that the U.S. Army revealed that it had changed the OS on its web site some months ago.

    The web site had been frequently broken into by hackers who turned it into graffitti.

    The Army decided to give up on Windows NT saying that it was economically impossible to secure that operating system.

    The Army replaced it months ago with MacOS! They found that MacOS came "out-of-the-box" with only 1 open door.

    Microsoft responded with the comment that WinNT is running close to 36% of all web servers and MacOS less than 1%. MS believed that the hackers will learn to attack MacOS as it becomes more prevalent.

    Neither side mentioned the elephant in the corner of the room that is the OS for the over 63% of the web-sites.


    Special Interest Groups (SIGS)

    As our membership grows, we have had some inquiries about the possibility of having Special Interest Groups in several areas. If you are interested in starting or participating in a SIG for System Administration, Networking, C, Object Oriented Programming, a specific vendor, etc., please call Dave Mills at 230-5151, extension 103, or contact any officer of the group.


    St. Louis Unix Users Group - Linux SIG (SLUUGLS)

    Visit the Linux SIG home page (http://www.stllinux.org/) for the latest meeting details.

    LOCATION DIRECTIONS:
    Indian Trails Public Library
    8400 Delport Drive
    (at Midland)
    (314)-428-5424
    Follow 170: Exit Page east to North-South Rd., go left on North-South Rd. to Midland, go left on Midland one block to Delport, the Library is on your left (see map at http://www.stllinux.org/directions/).

    For more information on SLUUGLS refer to the WWW home page for the group at http://www.stllinux.org/ or contact Matthew Feldt by mailto:linux@www.feldt.com


    Computer Telephony Integration User's Group (SLUUG CiTI)

    The CTI SIG is no longer having regular meetings and is currently using a webboard format.

    The Computer Telephony Integration (CTI) Users Group is a non-profit organization open to developers, end-users, sales people, and others who share the common interest of melding the telecommunications and computing worlds.

    For more information on SLUUG CiTI contact Tony Zafiropoulos by mailto:tonyz@ctitek.com or (314)878-9855.


    Digital Alpha SIG

    The Digital Alpha SIG is for those interested in Digital UNIX and the DEC Alpha architecture. Visit the Digital Alpha SIG's home at http://www.sluug.org/~newton/asighome.html for more information.


    St. Louis UNIX Users Group Steering Committee

    The SLUUG Steering Committee meets the Tuesday following the general 2nd Wednesday meeting at 6:00 PM in the 2nd floor training room of Daugherty Systems, One City Place in Creve Coeur. The guard can direct you to the meeting location. Anyone is welcome to attend. If you would like to become more involved in the planning of SLUUG, feel free to join us at the next Steering Committee meeting. Meetings usually last 1.5 to 2 hours.


    Sponsors

  • Analysts International http://www.analysts.com/
  • Andersen Consulting http://www.ac.com/
  • CIBER, Inc. http://www.ciber.com/
  • Cypress Systems, Ltd. http://www.cypress-systems.com/
  • Daugherty Systems http://www.daugherty.com/
  • Informix Corporation http://www.informix.com/
  • Maryville Data Systems, Inc. http://www.maryville.com/
  • O'Reilly & Associates http://www.ora.com/
  • Renaissance Worldwide, Inc. http://www.rens.com/
  • Sun Microsystems http://www.sun.com/
  • Sunnen Products http://www.sunnen.com/
  • Sykes Enterprises, Inc. http://www.sykes.com/
  • Venmar Systems, Inc. http://www.venmar.com/

  • The Law Offices of Rich McLennan, send mailto:mclennan@mail.sluug.org

    For more information about sponsoring the St. Louis UNIX Users Group, contact Ed Wehner, send mailto:wehner@mail.sluug.org.


    SLUUG on the World Wide Web

    The St. Louis UNIX Users Group maintains a WWW page at http://www.sluug.org/. Visit us to learn more about who we are and what we do, visit other UNIX user groups' WWW pages, sign up for a SIG, or just to browse.


    SLUUG Administration is volunteer based.

    SLUUG is looking for volunteers to help with presentations, web page development, managing corporate sponsorships, and many other tasks. If you would like to help out, contact Chris Wanta by mailto:cfw1@mail.sluug.org or visit http://www.sluug.org/~cfw1/help.html.


    /usr/groups/other

    We publish other user group meeting schedules on a reciprocal basis. If you are a member of another non-profit group, please inform them of our policy and invite them to exchange meeting information by mailto:editor@mail.sluug.org, or call any of the SLUUG officers.


    Contacts

    Address Changes
    and Membership
    Klaus Mueller Home: +1 (573) 334-6477
    331 S Spring Ave
    Cape Girardeau, MO 63703
    mailto:mueller@mail.sluug.org
    BBS Questions Jim (Knight) Ford mailto:knight@mail.sluug.org
    Corporate Sponsors Ed Wehner mailto:wehner@mail.sluug.org
    Newsletter
    Submissions
    Editorial team: mailto:editor@mail.sluug.org
    Publisher Sanjiv Bhatia Home: (314)519-9272
    Work: (314)516-6520
    FAX: (314)516-5400
    mailto:sanjiv@aryabhat.cs.umsl.edu
    Editor Stan Reichardt Home: (314)298-1183
    mailto:editor@mail.sluug.org
    http://www.sluug.org/~stan
    mailto:stan@mail.sluug.org
    O'Reilly Books Dave Mills Work: (314)230-5151, extension 103
    mailto:mills@mail.sluug.org
    Presentations Open Position Currently send info/ideas to mailto:gary@mail.sluug.org
    Steering Committee
    Information
    Gary Meyer Home: (314)781-8644
    mailto:gary@mail.sluug.org
    SLUUG Treasurer Mike Kriz mailto:kriz@mail.sluug.org
    Special Interest Groups (SIGs)

    Computer Telephony
    Integration (CTI)
    Tony Zafiropoulos Phone: (314)878-9855
    http://www.ctitek.com/ctiusers/ctiusers.html
    mailto:tonyz@ctitek.com
    Linux Matthew Feldt Home: (314)429-5433
    http://www.feldt.com
    mailto:linux@www.feldt.com

    Submitting Articles to the SLUUG CRONicle

    If you would like to submit an article to the CRONicle of general interest to the members of the St. Louis UNIX Users Group,send mailto:editor@mail.sluug.org The deadline for article submissions is two weeks before the next general meeting.


    SLUUG PO Box

    The St. Louis UNIX Users Group has a P.O. box. All official correspondence with SLUUG should now be sent to:

        St. Louis UNIX Users Group
        P.O. Box 411302
        Creve Coeur Post Office
        St. Louis, MO  63141-9998